Adderall – Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Online Access
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Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) was U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved to treat ADHD in 1996. Today, it's one of the most prescribed medications to treat ADHD. It's a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that affects brain signals to relieve ADHD symptoms. People who take it typically find they more easily pay attention, control behavioral issues, organize tasks, and listen.
Adderall comes in a standard-release form that lasts 4 to 6 hours and an extended-release form (Adderall XR) that works for up to 12 hours. Brand-name Adderall XR and generic Adderall and Adderall XR are available as amphetamine/dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine/dextroamphetamine.
Adderall helps with ADHD symptoms by stimulating the central nervous system and increasing the amount of 2 neurotransmitters in the brain — dopamine and norepinephrine. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry messages between brain cells to help them communicate.
When you have too little dopamine and norepinephrine, your brain can be overstimulated, which leads to ADHD symptoms. CNS stimulants reduce stimulation and allow for a "normal" state of stimulation, which helps control memory, mood, impulsivity, concentration, and more.
Anyone with an ADHD diagnosis can talk to a licensed healthcare provider about taking Adderall. If the provider thinks Adderall is right for their ADHD symptoms, the provider can prescribe it or an Adderall alternative if needed.
Adderall was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat ADHD in 1996. It's also approved to treat narcolepsy, an autoimmune sleep disorder.
Taking Adderall starts with getting a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider who determines that Adderall is medically necessary for your ADHD treatment.
Providers who can prescribe medications include physician assistants (PAs), medical doctors, including psychiatrists (MDs), and nurse practitioners (NPs).
Find a board-certified, licensed provider for an online appointment to discuss a tailored ADHD treatment plan that may include medication, such as Adderall.
Note: A prescription may not be issued if the provider determines that medication is not medically appropriate for your condition.
Once you have a prescription, your provider can send it to any online or local pharmacy or you can take or send it to a pharmacy yourself.
Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance. In most states, licensed providers can prescribe Adderall via telehealth after a comprehensive evaluation. Some states have additional requirements, including an in-person visit before the initial prescription. Your provider will advise you on what is available in your state. Schedule II prescriptions require a new prescription each month and are sent electronically to your pharmacy.
Adderall is a pill you take by mouth. If you take the generic standard-release Adderall, you'll take 1 or 2 doses a day, 4 to 6 hours apart. If you take extended-release Adderall XR, you'll take 1 dose in the morning.
Adderall XR (Extended-Release)
5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg capsules
Generic Adderall (Standard-Release)
5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg tablets
Note: All Adderall dosages must be carefully evaluated and prescribed by a licensed provider. Requests to increase your dosage may not be approved if they are not medically necessary or safe based on your provider's clinical judgment.
Stomachache
Reduced appetite
Fast heartbeat
Nervousness
Dry mouth
Loss of appetite
Trouble sleeping
Headache
Weight loss
Nausea
Anxiety
Agitation
Dizziness
Fast heartbeat
Diarrhea
Weakness
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
All forms of Adderall are Schedule II controlled substances because they can lead to dependency. They have an FDA boxed warning for the risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Before and while taking Adderall, talk to your provider about your health history and any history of substance abuse. If you have negative side effects while taking Adderall, you're encouraged to report them to the FDA by visiting MedWatch or calling 1-800-FDA-1088.
Medication | Cost (approx.) |
Brand-name Adderall XR (100 capsules) | ~$760 |
Generic Adderall XR (100 capsules) | ~$52 |
Generic Adderall standard-release (100 tablets) | $25–$36 |
Klarity consultation cost: We accept 400+ insurance plans. Many patients pay little or nothing out of pocket. Self-pay consultations start at $51. Your provider consultation cost is separate from the cost of the medication itself.
Adderall is one of the most common ADHD medications. It's also one of several available CNS stimulants for treating ADHD. Other stimulants include:
Ritalin (methylphenidate)
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
There are non-stimulants like:
Strattera (atomoxetine)
Qelbree (viloxazine)
These may be better if you don't respond well or may become addicted to a stimulant.
The active ingredients in Adderall XR are available in Mydaysis and individually as amphetamine sulfate or dextroamphetamine in other medications.
Ritalin, Vyvanse, atomoxetine, Qelbree, and Mydasis, as well as generic versions when available, are all FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. All have side effects that may include, but aren't limited to, insomnia, decreased appetite, nausea, and irritability. Ritalin, Vyvanse, and Mydasis can also increase heart rate and are controlled substances, and can lead to abuse, misuse, and dependence.
The best way to find out about how Adderall compares to other ADHD medications and which may work best for you is to talk to your healthcare provider.
Q: Can I buy Adderall online without a prescription?
A: No. Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance and requires a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Q: How quickly can I get an Adderall prescription online?
A: Through licensed telehealth platforms, you can often get an appointment and evaluation within 24-48 hours.
Q: What is the difference between Adderall and Adderall XR?
A: Adderall standard-release lasts 4-6 hours; Adderall XR is extended-release and lasts up to 12 hours.
Q: Is generic Adderall as effective as brand-name?
A: Yes. Generic Adderall contains the same active ingredients and is therapeutically equivalent.
Q: Can Adderall be taken with other medications?
A: Always inform your provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Adderall is a highly effective medication for managing ADHD and narcolepsy when used appropriately under medical supervision. With the availability of telehealth services, obtaining a prescription has become more accessible than ever. However, due to its classification as a Schedule II controlled substance, it must be obtained legally through licensed providers and pharmacies.
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